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KMID : 0877120120250020121
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Journal of Korean Medical History
2012 Volume.25 No. 2 p.121 ~ p.136
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A Study on Cold Damage(ß¿ùÎ) in the Compendium of Prescription from the Countryside(úÁå·ó¢à÷Û°) - Focusing on citation, medical theory, prescription, medicinal herbs -
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Oh Chae-Kun
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Abstract
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The purpose of this paper is to derive the features of cold damage clinical medicine during the early days of the Chosun(ðÈàØ) period by analyzing discussions on cold damage published in the official medical book of the Chosun period, Compendium of Prescription from the Countryside(úÁå·ó¢à÷Û°, CPC). Cold damage was one of the typical diseases in East Asia where there was constant seeking of the utilization of prescriptions, ways of preparations, and awareness regarding cold damage as shown in Zhang, Zhongjing(íåñêÌØ)¡¯s Treatise on Cold Damage Disease(ß¿ùÎÖå, TCDD) below. Traditional Korean medicine which possessed the medical universality of East Asia also was no exception and through an analysis of the part on cold damage in CPC, it is expected that medical features of cold damage in Korea passed down from the Koryo(ÍÔÕò) Dynasty to the early Chosun period will be revealed. For this, first there needs to be an organization of past discussions on cold damage surrounding the existence of infection and after checking the issues, exploring which of the writings related to TCDD and editions are being utilized through an analysis on citing literature of Cold Damage Disease Literature(ß¿ùÎÚ¦) and Heat Pathogen Disease Literature(æðܻڦ) which have developed discussions on cold damage in CPC. In addition, by comparing Peaceful Holy Benevolent Prescription(÷¼øÁá¡û³Û°, PHBP) and Complete Record of Sacred Benevolence(á¡ðõÅÖâ, CRSB), known to have greatly influenced CPC and Cold Damage Literature and Heat Pathogen Disease Literature, features of form and content used by CPC were analyzed. Features of form were examined through pattern of organization and number of citing literature were examined and for features of content, cold damage infection, classification, syndrome differentiation method, and utilization of materia medica among prescriptions were examined. Discussions on cold damage as being uninfectious as stated in Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases(ð³Ü»ê¹ý¦Öå) unlike pestilence, epidemic pathogen(ãÁѨ), warm pathogen disease(è®Ü»), and heat pathogen disease were excluded in PHBP. PHBP opened the possibility of cold damage infection and later writings, CRSB and CPC also follow this. As a result of analyzing citing literature of the part on cold damage in CPC, it is uncertain which edition of TCDD is being utilized; however, the most distinctive feature was that Classified Emergency Materia Medica(ñû×¾Üâõ®) and not writings specializing in cold damage are in use. In general, although CPC in terms of form is similar to CRSB, content creation predominantly depended on PHBP. More specifically; first, in terms of the existence of cold damage infection, arguments of PHBP and CRSB are maintained. Second, in terms of cold damage classification, although CRSB is followed, heat pathogen disease is classified separately developing PHBP as is. Third, in terms of method, as Book of Keep Healthy(ÑõåÕüÀìÑßö) and CRSB compiled in later times are cited, it is deemed that arguments were raised to a certain extent regarding six-meridian syndrome differentiation(ë»ÌèÜ©ñû). Fourth, although the majority of utilized materia medica among cold damage prescriptions utilize Materia Medica from the Countryside(úÁå·Üâõ®) in CPC and materia medica from Korean Peninsula, this is due to the desire for the compilation performance of CPC to be propagated to ordinary citizens and not the ruling class. CPC as the official medical book compiled in the early days of the Chosun period was greatly influenced by the Song(áä) Dynasty¡¯s medical books, PHBP and CRSB shows that cold damage medicine in the early Chosun Period indeed possesses the medical universality of East Asia. Furthermore, the features of published medical theory and prescriptions reveal the existence of the cold damage medical tradition of the Chosun period serving as clues for cold damage research tradition among Korea¡¯s medical history.
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KEYWORD
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cold damage disease, pestilence, infection, Compendium of Prescription from the Countryside, Peaceful Holy Benevolent Prescription(÷¼øÁá¡û³Û°), Complete Record of Sacred Benevolence, Textbook of Jade rive, Treatise on Cold Damage Disease, history of Medicine in Chosun
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